My 10-year-old son gets sad when he sees other kids being picked on or teased. I can tell that it really bothers him.
Even when he was younger, he would get upset when he saw other kids upset. Sometimes in preschool he would cry whenever
another kid started crying. He doesn't cry so much now but I still see that he is easily upset and I don't know what
to do about it. I don't want him to be such a "softy". Any advice?
Laura in Philadelphia
Answer

It can be hard for parents to see their children upset, and it is common to have the impulse to cheer them up and help them to feel better. I know when
one of my kids is sad, I want to do something, anything, to make the sadness go away. I've learned, however, that the need to cheer is often more about
us - the parents - than it is about our children. You are concerned that your son is "bothered" when other kids are upset or sad and you are wondering
whether this means he's too soft. These are your worries. Are they your son's? What does he say about it? If you haven't talked about it with him, perhaps
this is an opportunity to do so. Ask him what he feels when he sees someone upset? What is he thinking? An ongoing challenge as parents is to separate
our fears and worries from those of our children. And, in my experience, it isn't easy.
When I read your letter, the word that popped into my head was "empathy". Your son sounds like an empathetic child. He notices the emotional reactions
of others and is affected by what he sees. Empathy is critical for strong friendships and family relationships and it motivates people to reach out
and help others. Your son is a model of empathy and I see it as a great strength.
I recommend that you acknowledge his empathy and praise him for it. Of course, it is important that the praise be sincere, so you might first need to
think more about your view of empathy and discover and explore what empathy means to you. If you value empathy and want to cultivate it in your son,
you can say something like, "I can see that you feel upset when your friend is upset. That shows that you really care about your friend. I'm glad you
care about your friend so much." You can further develop your son's empathy by helping him to use his empathy to guide his behavior. When he sees a
friend upset - and feels upset too - help him to think of ways that he can comfort his friend. The goal isn't for your son to believe he has to solve
other's problems. Instead, your son can further strengthen his friendships and family relationships by reaching out to people when he sees they are
upset and letting them know that he notices how they are feeling.
The other night my seven year old daughter screamed that she hates me. She wanted to stay up late to watch a new episode of one of
her favorite TV shows and I told her she couldn't. I pointed out that the new episode would air again and she could watch it another
time, probably even the next day. I thought I was being reasonable but she just lost it and went on about how mean I am and how much
she hates me. I think she was being totally disrespectful and that it's not okay for her to talk to me like that. My husband said
she was just mad and blowing off steam and that I shouldn't take it so personally. What do you think? Should I let her talk to me
like that?
Beth, PA mom
Answer

My mother recently showed me a letter my sister wrote her when my sister was about six or seven. It said: "Dear Mom. I hate you.
Love, Jennifer." That says it all! In that moment, my sister hated my mother. And she also loved her. That's how it goes.
It's never pleasant to hear our children express how angry they are at us, but it happens. How could it not? How many times a
day do kids hear "no", "not now", "you can't", "sorry, but no"? I know that if I heard that many "nos" in a day, I'd feel
really mad too. That's not to say that we should just start saying "yes" all the time. I point it out, however, to put your
daughter's "I hate you" in perspective. In that moment, she might very well feel hate toward you. Your daughter - like all of
us - doesn't like hearing that she can't do something that she wants to do. Your answer was reasonable, but that doesn't mean
it is going to feel good to your daughter. She got mad because she wanted something and you wouldn't let her have it. Her anger
is completely, totally normal and common. Kids have strong feelings toward their parents - love and anger among them - and
those strong feelings are going to be expressed in lots of different ways.
Now, even though her anger is normal, that doesn't mean you will like or approve of how she expresses it. And learning how to
express anger is critical. It sounds like you and your husband have different views on what are acceptable expressions of anger
in your family. I bet, though, that you also agree in many areas (for example, most parents agree that it is not okay for children
to hit their parents even if they are very angry). You might want to start by finding a quiet time to talk with your husband
about his views on expressing anger and to share your own. When your daughter says "I hate you" what do you feel? What does your
husband feel when she says it to him? What do you each want for your daughter around the expression of anger? Is screaming okay?
How about punching a pillow? Or writing a note like the one my sister wrote to my mom? The more you explore, as a couple, what you
are comfortable with and what your goals are, the easier it will be for you to work together as a team when it comes to helping
your daughter develop her ability to express feelings.
Also, find a quiet time to talk with your daughter about the situation. It rarely makes sense to do that in the heat-of-the-moment.
She is already very upset and it would be nearly impossible for a seven year old (or a 40-year-old!) to be able to explore her
feelings when they are that strong. You can ask her what it felt like to her when you said she couldn't watch the program and give
her the opportunity to share her feelings with you in a more controlled way. The more you can empathize with her feelings, the
better. I often share stories with my children about experiences I had when I was their age so that they understand that I have
gone through similar situations and know that it is hard. You can also discuss with your daughter other ways that she can express
her anger so that she is building the skills of anger management.
Finally, expressing strong anger at one's parents can be scary for kids - even if they don't look scared in the moment. So remind
your daughter how much you love her and that you always love her, even when she hates you.